Shini Art

In India there are about 500 consumers’ organizations working in the field of consumers’ protection. The most popular are: Consumers’ guidance society of India (Mumbai), Citizen Action group (Mumbai), consumer education and research (CERC) Ahmedabad, Common cause (New Delhi) etc. consumer unity and trust society (CUTS). These associations are performing following functions:
Bringing out brochures, journals [...]

In India large number if consumers are living below poverty line and large number are illiterate and unaware of their rights sp consumer protection movement cannot be the same as followed by developed countries. In India it has to be a social movement wherein people of all walks of life have to play their role. [...]

Although businessman is aware of his social responsibilities even then we come across many cases of exploitation. That is why government of India provided following rights to all the consumers under the consume protection. According to this right the consumers have the right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services which are [...]

Its well known to everyone that finance plays very important role in everybody’s life so that peoples keep their money safely in banking sectors because requirement of finance can be occurred any time but all peoples not keeps their money for problems of future and they enjoys their life but when they get problem of [...]

Employees get bored by performing routine job. They enjoy doing jobs which offer them variety and opportunity to show their skill. By offering challenging jobs, autonomy to perform job, interesting jobs, employees get satisfied and they are motivated. Interesting, enriched and challenging job itself is a very good motivator or stimulator. Recognition means giving special [...]

Financial problems comes in everyone’s life and through the help of banking and loans we are finished our economical problems and at the time of sudden requirement of finance the single option payday loan is remaining in our life so that payday loans are the important part of our life because no one can know [...]

Companies act has given certain provisions regarding the payment of dividends that is dividends can be paid only out of current year profit or past year profit after providing depreciation fund. In case company is not earning profit then it can not declare dividend. Apart from the companies Act there are certain internal provisions of [...]

Credit cards plays very important role in everyone’s life and these days it becomes the of every peoples because value of credit card is very well known to all so that every single person want to take credit car due to its exciting features like if you have credit it means no need of rupees [...]

Management of work all organizations are set up to perform some task or goal. Management activities aim at achieving goals or tasks to be accomplished. The task or work depends upon the natural of business for example, work to be accomplished in a school is providing education, in hospital is to treat patient, in industry [...]

After making the list of various alternatives along with the assumptions supporting them, the manager starts evaluating each and every alternative and notes down the position and negative aspects of every alternative. After this the manager starts eliminating the alternatives with more of negative aspect and the one with the maximum position aspect and with [...]

These are the techniques which were commonly used by various companies. Although in present environment these have become outdated but still many companies are using these: personal observation, statistical reports, break even analysis, and budgetary control.
Personal observations: this is the most traditional and most popular method of control. Under this manager observe the subordinators while [...]

Ensures Issuing of Instructions: the supervisor makes sure that all the instructions are communicated to each and every employee. The top level and middle level, plan out all the instructions but the instructions are issued only by supervisory level management.
Facilitates Control: control means match between actual and planned output. Whenever the workers are under constant [...]

Market condition: there are two main conditions of market i.e., boom condition and recession or depression condition. There conditions affect the capital structure specially when company is planning to raise additional capital. Depending upon the market condition the investors may be more careful in their dealings.
During depression period in the market business is slow and [...]

Control system loses its effectiveness when standard of performance can not be defined in quantitative terms and it is very difficult to set quantitative standard for human behavior, efficiency level, job satisfaction, employee’s morale. I such cases judgment depends upon the discretion of manager. An enterprise can not control the external factors such as government [...]

The success or failure of production and distribution function of business depends upon the financial decisions as right decision ensures smooth flow of finance and smooth operation of production and distribution. It provides a detailed plan of action for reducing uncertainly and for the proper direction of individual and group efforts. Financial planning attempts to [...]

Decentralization can be defined as even and systematic distribution of authority at every level of management. Under decentralization every employees working at different levels gets some share in the authority. Decentralization is a policy matter and managers plan in advance whether to go for centralized or decentralization policy. Some times company follows a mixed [...]

Management helps in achieving group goal: management tries to integrate the objectives of individuals along with organizational goal. Management directs the efforts of all the individuals in the common direction of achieving organization goal.
Management brings harmony in work: in an organization employee come from different backgrounds, they have different attitudes and different style of working [...]

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Some times the message sent by sender does not reach the receiver in the same manner of communication may cause misunderstanding. Therefore it is important for a manger to identify these barriers and take measures to overcome these. Some times the same words and sentences can be understood differently by different peope in the organization [...]

It is a control technique which provides information and support for effective managerial decision-making. Right decision can be taken at right time only when managers receive accurate and timely information.
MIS provides the required information to managers on time and systematically. MIS is a communication tool for managers.
By getting information on time managers can take timely [...]